Inconel718和GH761拉削表面状态检测

本文针对涡轮盘用合金——Inconel718和GH761,对其拉削表面层状态进行了系统的研究。采用SEM与AES技术,检测并分析了拉削表面层的显微组织和化学成分的变化。     

喷管性能计算的软件实现

基于化学平衡和化学动力学理论，用C^ 和FORTRAN编写了液体火箭发动机喷管性能一维计算软件，软件建立了相关的推进剂数据和化学反应数据库，使计算很简便，针对某型号发动机进行计算，得到了特定条件下发动机的性能参数和化学动力学损失等。     

考虑化学反应的真空羽流的数值模拟

本文用稀薄气体流场直接模拟的方法对卫星姿态控制发动机喷管外考虑化学反应的真空羽流场进行了数值模拟，得到了与理论分析相一致的数值模拟结果。本文的研究工作对真空羽流污染研究及真空羽流的气动力，气动热效应分析具有很好的参考作用。     

不同初始温度下等离子体对H2/Air混合物燃烧影响

等离子体助燃过程是一个非平衡的,瞬时的,极不均匀的物理化学过程,活性粒子在等离子体助燃计算中是一个关键难题。文章建立H2/Air燃烧的化学动力学模型,计算与分析了在非平衡等离子体条件下,气体放电产生的活性粒子(O,H)和活性基(OH)在不同初始温度下对燃烧过程中参与燃烧的组分以及温度和压力的影响,为航空发动机燃烧室等离子体助燃实验研究和实际应用提供理论依据。数学模型的计算结果表明等离子体助燃可以提高反应效率,缩短延迟时间,增加燃烧温度,火焰传播速率,强烈影响H2/Air混合物燃烧效果。     

电热解法快速致密C/C复合材料研究

该工艺以液烃为前驱体,多孔碳坯浸在液烃中一次完成致密化。沉积温度为800℃～950℃时,坯多经2h～3h致密,其密度达1.62g/cm^3～1.74g/cm^3。以环已烷为前驱体制备的C/C试样具有良好的耐摩擦性能,动摩擦系数为0.2～0.4,静摩擦系数为0.25,每次刹车磨耗的0.89um,满足高性能刹车材料的要求。此外,该工艺所需设备结构简单,工作尺寸放大不受技术性限制,是一种很有开发价值的低成本、快速致密C/C材料的方法。     

高超声速飞行器新型热防护机制研究进展

从气动热载荷的来源出发，介绍了基于流动控制、光辐射操控、原子重组、电子耗散等物理机制的新型热防护机制的原理和进展。分别从环境和材料两方面实现对流热、化学热和辐射热的主动调控，进一步分析了高超声速飞行器新型热防护机制发展的特点和不足，对该领域未来研究的重点方向提出了建议。     

Standing window of oblique detonation with pathological behaviour

Standing of an Oblique Detonation Wave (ODW) on a wedge within combustor is the prerequisite of thrust generation for ODW engine which is regarded as a novel and conceptual propulsion device with hypersonic flight Mach number. Usually a standing window of ODW is defined as the wedge angle ranged from the ODW detached angle from wedge (upper limit) to the angle that a Chapman-Jouguet (CJ) detonation occurs (lower limit). For pathological detonation cases, however, the CJ detonation cannot be achieved, and thus the lower limit of the standing window of ODW should be revisited. In present study, two types of reactions in hypersonic incoming flow that include the behavior of pathological detonation, that is, the single-step irreversible reaction with mole variation and the two-step irreversible reactions with exothermic process followed by endothermic process, have been used for studying standing behavior of ODW. The steady detonation polar analysis of ODW is carried out for both reaction systems. The results reveal that the reaction with more mole decrement and the reactions with stronger endothermic process show the pathological detonation feature and therefore modify the lower limit of standing window of ODW. Three equivalent parameters are proposed to quantitatively measure the standing window range of ODW from points of view of thermodynamics, Mach number of incoming flow and heat effect of reactions. It is found that the standing window of ODW is determined by the specific heat ratio, the overdrive degree of detonation and the endothermic level of the hypersonic incoming flow, regardless of whether the detonation is pathological or not.     

Study of the seasonal ozone variations at European high latitudes

The geographic area at high latitudes beyond the polar circle is characterized with long darkness during the winter (polar night) and with a long summertime insolation (polar day). Consequentially, the polar vortex is formed and the surrounding strong polar jet is characterized by a strong potential vorticity gradient representing a horizontal transport barrier. The ozone dynamics of the lower and middle stratosphere is controlled both by chemical destruction processes and transport processes.     

CMC在航天领域的应用

论述了陶瓷基复合材料在航天领域的研究与应用,主要从陶瓷基复合材料的优势特点、制备方法、国内外研究进展以及CMC在航天型号产品上应用需要突破的难点和技术关键等五个方面进行了详细论述和介绍,提出了发展趋势和研究方向.     

H2O污染对超燃冲压发动机燃烧室性能影响的三维数值模拟

为了解来流污染对超燃冲压发动机性能的影响,需要大量的实验和CFD模拟。基于纯净空气和污染空气(H2O)来流下燃烧对比实验,采用较为详细的化学反应动力学模型(13组分33方程),对三个试验条件的燃烧室反应流场进行了三维大规模并行CFD模拟。模拟结果与对比试验测得的壁面压强比较接近,能"分辨"试验气体中H2O的污染影响。模拟结果显示,从燃烧室整体性能看,7.4%H2O和18.3%H2O污染导致燃烧室单位流量的空气对应推力分别下降4.1%和10.7%,而燃烧室燃烧效率分别下降5.5%和9.5%。